4/14/2023 0 Comments Amrit kuar![]() She did not believe in the concept of reservation for women. She said this in reference to the controversy in 1936 when the working committee of the Congress had the names of a number of Socialists but not a single woman. Aruna Asaf, an Indian freedom fighter said: “ Rajkumari was such an ardent believer in women’s role in public life that she did not even hesitate to criticize Pandit Nehru on this issue.” She fought for the political participation of women. She also started the Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing. She later initiated the Tuberculosis Association of India and the Central Leprosy Teaching and Research Institute in Madras. It serves as a holiday retreat and a rest home for its nurses. Image Credit: TourmetĪmrit Kaur generously donated her ancestral property in Shimla, called ‘Manorville’ to AIIMS. She was the first president of this institute until her death in 1964. This extraordinary lady established the All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) in 1957 and arranged funds from New Zealand, Australia, Sweden, Germany and the USA for its establishment. In 1950, she was elected as the President of the World Health Assembly. ![]() She campaigned for women and public healthcare. Post-Independence public serviceĪfter India’s independence in 1947, Kaur became the first female cabinet minister in India who held the portfolio of Ministry of Health. For this, Amrit was arrested and send to Ambala prison for a month, to which she carried her Bhagwat Gita, spinning wheel and Bible.Īlso Read: Aruna Asaf Ali: Brave Heart Of The Quit India Movement | #IndianWomenInHistoryĪt the same time, she was working to eradicate the customs of purdah for women, child marriage and illiteracy. Here, she organized various demonstrations and dharnas and was also brutally injured in the lathi charge. In 1942, she actively participated in the Quit India Movement. In 1937, as a representative of Indian National Congress (INC), she went on a goodwill mission to Bannu. She soon left to stay at Gandhi’s ashram and served as his secretary for sixteen years. This was dedicated to women’s rights, in which Amrit Kaur led campaigns to increase the marriageable age to 14 and later 18. However, her passion for the welfare of women motivated her to start the All India Women’s Conference (AIWC). She was drawn to his thoughts and vision for the country.īut she could not immediately return to India as her parents were unwell. She confessed that: “ The flames of my passionate desire to free India from foreign domination were fanned by him”. After her return to India, she wrote to and met Gandhi in 1919. She is a product of both Edwardian England and India. The turning point in her life occurred when she met her father’s close friend Gopal Krishna Gokhale who influenced her greatly. Her parents taught her the importance of honesty, kindness, and compassion towards humanity. Later, she went to Oxford to complete her college education. Captain of the hockey, lacrosse and cricket team as well, she was an active sportsperson during her teenage years. She attended the Sherborne School for Girls in Dorset, where she was the ‘head girl’.
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